Who invented the football boots with studs? It’s a debate that has been as long-running as who invented the telephone. The argument is between the brothers Dassler. Was it Rudi at Puma or Adi at Adidas? Well it’s now considered to be Puma who were the first to pioneer the addition of screw-on studs to a boot. This was intended to aid with grip to a variety of surfaces but, even though Puma may have won that battle, Adidas weren’t far behind and would soon go on to win the war.
The original studs were hammered into the bottom of the boots and weren’t able to be removed but were generally considered pretty permanent. Footballers then had a collection of boots with varying size studs. During the 1950s, Adidas was the first to dream up the idea and put into manufacture a boot that had easily changeable studs. This would be the first move in what would become a regular participation into technological advancements in footwear.
In the World Cup of 1962, although the world’s most famous player, Pele, was wearing a pair of Puma boots, Adidas was now the dominating company in the sport and by the next World Cup tournament in England in 1966, it boasted a 75% hold on the game’s players. Adidas was now at the forefront of the industry and the sport and they started to score goal after goal with every model of boot after that.

Famous Adidas Boots

Copa Mundial
1979 saw kangaroos on the football pitch when Adidas created the biggest selling boot, the ‘Copa Mundial’. It was made from kangaroo leather and was therefore very light and easy to run in. It was designed to be the ‘belle of the ball’ at the 1982 World Cup and, with the likes of Diego Maradona and Franz Beckenbauer wearing a pair, it certainly proved to be. The style hasn’t changed a great deal over years and since has been re-released as a nostalgic but still worthy boot.
Here is a shot of the famous Copa Mundial.
The Predator
The idea that a football boot could actually make the ball do something itself, as well the player, is something many players before the 1990s would have laughed at. It might have seemed insulting for the actual boot to be able to make the ball swerve in a direction rather than the player.
An Australian player Craig Johnston had the idea for a boot that made the ball move. It might have seemed daft to many at first, but it ended up being considered genius. He thought of the idea to attach rubber stamps onto the top (kicking-area) of the boot, so that when it connected with the ball, it would swing the ball in a certain direction because of the applied spin from contact. Test showed that the idea worked and Adidas snapped up the idea. In 1994 the Adidas Predator was launched and the world went mad for it.

Original Predator

In 1995, the second Predator was released and it was clear the brand was being taken seriously now. This was called the Predator Rapier. The Rapier was the first ever boot to give the option to the buyer of a different colour other than black. Red and white Predator Rapiers were sweeping the nation. After this, Adidas released a new Predator boot for every European and World Cup tournament. Here are a few different, recent models.
The Predator Touch
This took technology to the next level and once again showed Adidas as being the leading players in terms of football boot technological advancements. The Touch didn’t have actual screw-in studs on the sole but rather had Traxion studs, which were moulded onto the boot and were long rectangular shaped and not the regular cylindrical ones.
The Predator Precision
Released for the Euro 2000 tournament, these new boots were a combination of the old and new. They had the same friction-based technology on the top of the boot, with the moulded bumps to give the ball swerve, but the change came on the bottom when Adidas made the new Traxion studs adjustable again like the screw-in ones were for the many years before it. This meant that the whole rectangular mould could move up and down with a minor adjustment. But this was the first time Adidas slipped up a bit with the Predator as this adjustability didn’t work very well and some boots proved unreliable.
PowerPulse technology
There is a magical area on the foot of a footballer known as the sweet-spot, and if connected with the ball it’ll fly off the boot at the most speed and with the most accuracy. Again, critics might not have been able to believe that a piece of footwear could help a player to find that spot, but Adidas once again planned to deny them.
PowerPulse was developed and then released in 2003. They contain two inner-soles, one with a weight of about 40g (made of a special tungsten powder) positioned inside and the other without any weight. It’s this balancing of weights that comes into effect when the ball is struck and means the maximum amount of force is transferred to the ball when kicked. This led to the manufacture of the Predator Pulse and the Predator Absolute.
Here is a shot of loyal Predator wearer Steven Gerrard and a Predator Pulse
The Predator PowerSwerve
More recently in 2007, the Predator PowerSwerve was released and this is perhaps Adidas’ finest hour when it comes to football boots. They had been making the Predator range for about 13 years and seemed to have looked at every angle for improvements, but then in walked one of the game’s most talented players ever, Zinadine Zidane, and the designers sharpened their pencils all over again.

Predator PowerSwerve

Zidane had retired from football and gone into the world of football boot design. He tested hundreds of ideas at the Adidas HQ and, together with their top design team, conjured up the PowerSwerve boot. They went back to the original idea from Craig Johnstone and the little moulded bumps on the top of the shoe and injected them with hi-tech foam in the hope that it would grant the player more power, more control and more swerve on the ball…if he/she so needed it.
They tested the boot for weeks and Zidane kicked hundreds of balls, with many different prototypes, until they ended up with the boot we know now as the PowerSwerve. It has been proven to give 9% more swerve and 3% more power to a player’s game. It is a triumph for Adidas and football.

More to Adidas boots than The Predator

Adidas Absolado

Adidas Absolado

The Absolado might not be as expensive overall as the Predator but Adidas are just as proud of this boot. There are a host of different styles to choose from and many of them feature the Traxion technology from the Predator.
Adi Pure TRX-SG
A classic boot that looks like the direct descendant of the Copa Mundial. It has the same great design with all the new technology.
Modular F50 Tunit
The Modular F50 Tunit is the new thing for Adidas and one of the best footballers in the world at the moment, the Argentine Messi, is a proud wearer of the boot. If you imagine what Formula 1 tyres can do to their cars, then you are on the way to getting to grips with this. The new boot is totally changeable depending on the conditions.

+50 TUNIT

You can change the upper, the chassis and the studs depending on the ground and weather conditions. You can chop and change all three of these elements of the boot and get the perfect boot for that particular game. Jermaine Defoe and Arjen Robben are currently sporting them.

Famous names wearing Adidas

Adidas have always been popular with the star names in football and today there is no exception to this. Here are some of the star players that don Adidas boots each weekend.
David Beckham, Kaká, Messi, Juan Roman Riquelme, Manuel Rui Costa, Michael Ballack, Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard, Mark van Bommel, Simao, Alessandro Nesta, Daniele De Rossi, Raúl González, Juninho Pernambucano, Edwin van der Sar, Petr Cech, Anderson, Patrick Vieira, Derek Holmes, Dimitar Berbatov, Alessandro Del Piero, Robin van Persie, Cristian Chivu, Juan Arango,Xavi, Greg Tansey, Dirk Kuyt.