Tuesday, 12 January 2010

TOP 10 FOOTBALL BOOTS



Adidas Predator Absolute



1. Adidas Predator Absolute


Info: 8th edition of the popular Predator series, the Adidas Predator Absolute football boot gives more power and swerve than ever before.

Price: £n/a from
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Adidas World Cup



2. Adidas World Cup


Info: Never has the term ‘if it ain’t broke don’t fix it’ more suitably applied than to the Adidas World Cup. A brilliant choice for the traditionalist who’s after a comfortable, slim fitting boot with exceptional touch and feel.

Price: £59.95 from here
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Puma King Exec



3. Puma King Exec

INFO
The Puma King Exec SG Football Boots are designed for use on soft natural surfaces. The Puma King Exec SG Football Boots feature a supersoft full grain leather upper with a griptex ankle lining and a distinctive fold over tongue

Price: £39.99 from here,AMAZON
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Nike Tiempo Ronaldinho R10



4. Nike Tiempo Ronaldinho R10


Info: Ronaldinho’s signature boot, these have been made to the exact specifications of the man himself. Available in a number of different colours, these elite boots provide excellent touch and feel. Let’s face it, if they’re good enough for him, they’re good enough for anyone!

Price: £39.99 from here
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Umbro SX



5. Umbro SX


Info: Made from water resistant, ceramic, duratec kangaroo leather, the Umbro SX is an excellent, lightweight boot with great touch.

Price: £ from
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Puma V1 - 06



6. Puma V1 - 06

INFO
Upper: Contech material, side lacing, microfibre ankle lining, TPU injected external heel frame unit
Outsole: TPU injected forefoot frame with full length carbon fibre plate, one-piece TPU injected rear foot with integrated heel frame unit.
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Mizuno Wave Shinken



7. Mizuno Wave Shinken


Info: As with everything else the Japanese make, the Mizuno Wave Shinken boast cutting edge technology such as a bio panel upper that improves power and touch.

Price: £79.99 from here
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Lotto Zhero Gravity



8. Lotto Zhero Gravity


Info: Lotto Zhero Gravity is Lotto’s premier football boot. Intended for the professional user, they are made from a micro fibre upper and do not feature laces which results in the best possible striking zone.

Price: £140 from here
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Diadora Maximus Italia



9. Diadora Maximus Italia


Info: Developed in conjunction with Roma’s Francesco Totti, the Diadora Maximus Italia looks the business. Made from golden kangaroo leather, this is definitely one for the flair player – just make sure you have the skills to back them up!

Price: £ from
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Adidas Copa Mundial




10. Adidas Copa Mundial


Info: An all time classic, hard ground boot made from genuine kangaroo leather. Perfect for those long, hot English summers when the pitches can be a little unforgiving on the feet.

Price: £59.95 from here
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Sunday, 10 January 2010

The History of Puma Football Boots






humble origins date back to 1924, when brothers, Rudolf and Adi Dassler, founded the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik, or the Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory.

At the 1936 Olympics, they managed to achieve their first sponsorship deal by encouraging Jesse Owens from the United States to wear their shoes. Owens would go on to win four gold medals, which did not hurt the company’s prospects in the slightest.

However, in 1948, a growing rift between the brothers forced them to split the company, with Adi going on to found Adidas, and Rudolph going on to found Ruda, which would later become PUMA.

Success continued to grow for PUMA, and through notable sporting achievements by athletes wearing its shoes, such as members of the West German football team in their first post-war game in 1948, PUMA began to build a name for itself on the international market, as a product of quality and success.

The company continued to grow, and now distributes in over 80 countries, employing over 7,500 employees across the world in its shoe and clothing empire.
Successful boots

PUMA football boots are known throughout the world for their quality and endurance, with the latest models on the market paying specific attention to speed on the pitch and protection for the player. They incorporate a wide range of technologies in order to keep up the company’s reputation as one of the biggest and best providers of sports gear on the planet.

Their first boot was produced in 1948, and worn by members of the West German football team. Named the PUMA Atom, it was an instant hit that went on to make the brand’s name throughout the world.

It was this boot that led to one of the greatest innovations in football boots. After realising that the model could be improved, the company went on to develop the PUMA Super Atom, which was the first football boot to have screw-in studs, a claim contested by rivals Adidas.

It was this focus on innovation that would lead the brand to its current level of success, and that would define a generation of football boots to come. Indeed, in 1968 they would be the first company to introduce sports shoes with a velcro fastener, continuing this tradition of innovation.

In the same year, the iconic PUMA King football boots were revealed. They would later be worn by Pelé at the 1970 World Cup, and were made famous when he bent down to do up his shoelaces in front of the camera, in a carefully arranged publicity stunt.

As well as Pelé, they would go on to sponsor some of the all-time greats of the sport, including Lothar Matthäus, Johan Cruyff and Diego Maradona, who was wearing a pair of PUMAs when he scored the goal now known as the 'Hand of God'.
Latest models
v1.08

The v1.08 is the latest model from PUMA, released to coincide with the start of the African Cup of Nations football competition.

The official website makes the claim that it will ‘get you to the ball even faster’, which is backed up by a huge amount of technology and hi-tech sounding terminology.

As the tagline suggests, this boot is all about speed, and one of the main factors of a fast boot is the weight. Weighing in at just 220 grams, it certainly adds credibility to the claim of being one of the fastest football boots around.

Appearance

The boot comes in two different colour schemes: Red/White/Black and Black/Dark Shadow/White. Both schemes create a streamlined appearance that suggests it is built for style as well as performance.

A notable feature of the outside of the boot, and one that has become a feature on many of PUMA’s models, is the positioning of the laces slightly off centre, rather than straight down the middle of the foot as in the conventional style.

This novel design increases control of the ball for the player, reduces its impact upon the wearer and also serves to increase the kicking area of the foot to increase accuracy.

Materials and technology

PUMA’s models have always tried to incorporate the latest innovations and technology, and the v1.08 is no exception.

The midsole and the internal chassis are made from carbon fibre and double density TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane). TPU is a tough material which is used in many of the models, and serves to increase stability for the player.

The upper is constructed from textile and microfibre, which is great for durability, increasing the lasting power of the boot. Again, the upper is TPU injected for extra strength and stability.

The outsole is constructed of two pieces, which enhances the fit of the boot and reduces its overall weight.

UNI technology, which is unique to PUMA, is incorporated in the boot, whereby the upper is stitched to the sole to ensure a perfect fit for the wearer.

Click here to view the latest advert for the v1.08.

Specifications

* RRP: £120
* Weight: 220 grams
* Sizes: 6-13
* Release date: January 2008
* Models: FG (Firm Ground) and SG (Soft Ground)

v-Konstrukt II

Another of PUMA’s flagship designs, the v-Konstrukt series was revamped with the introduction of this model in January 2007.

This line has always focused on the sometimes forgotten issue of player safety, and the design incorporates numerous features to guarantee the wearer the maximum level of security whilst on the pitch.

The upper is constructed from full-grain leather, which wraps tightly around the top of the foot to maximise comfort and increase player confidence, providing a perfect fit for the player, whilst adding to the protective values of the boot. The material is also lightweight and very thin, making for a light boot without sacrificing any benefits of durability.

The boot comes with extra padding throughout, to minimise ball impact, protecting the foot within and allowing for greater control and confidence on the ball. The heel of the boot is positioned low and close to the ground, providing greater stability for the player.

As with the v1.08, the lacing is positioned off centre once again, which benefits the player by providing a greater area of control, and reducing the impact felt by the foot on contact with the ball.

On a more technical note, the external heel cage is injected with TPU to protect the heel and prevent injuries. The boot also makes use of the unique AptoLast technology developed by PUMA, which is geared entirely for comfort by moulding to the upper around the foot to provide a tight fit.

Specifications

* RRP: £89.99
* Weight: 285 grams
* Release date: January 2007
* Models: FG and SG
* Colour: Black/White/Gold

PUMA King Exec

The PUMA King range has achieved almost legendary status amongst players, and there are many who will simply not play in any other boot.

The PUMA King Exec is the latest in a long line of models, and incorporates a few changes to the old design to make this the most popular model ever.

PUMA King speaks of quality, and this has certainly proved the case amongst fans of the boots. However, complaints with the boot tend to focus on the limited amount of durability on offer when regularly used in wet conditions.

This is a negative feature of the leather from which the boot is made. Although there are some who swear by leather as the only material to offer the strength and comfort required by a player, there are those who point out the weaknesses of this material as opposed to its synthetic counterparts, when used in wet conditions,

Again, speed and comfort are the two marketing points of this PUMA product. AptoLast is once again used, as with many of the other boots, to provide a unique fit by conforming to the contours of the foot.

The upper is made of soft-grain leather, which maximises comfort for the player, and is designed to aid control of the ball.

The outsole utilises a TPU plate to enhance pressure distribution, and this also maximises flexibility. This is enhanced by the TPU injected stud configuration, which makes the boot suitable for soft surfaces.

Specifications

* RRP: £79.99
* Weight: 300 grams
* Models: FG and SG
* Colour: Black/Black/Gold, Black/White/Silver, White/Blue/Red

Other models on the market
v1.06

These boots are the predecessor to the new v1.08, and as such, include many of the key features of the new model.

When they came out they were billed as PUMA’s lightest football boots to date, a claim that has now passed onto their updated version the v1.08.

Similar in appearance to the v1.08, the v1.06 also include a carbon fibre plate for durability and pressure distribution.

The anatomical stud positioning is beneficial to the wearer, and the soft-ground studs offer enhanced grip and stability.

Specifications

* Price: £99
* Models: FG and SG
* Colour: Black/Dark shadow/Silver, White/Jaffa Orange/Silver

v3.06

The v3.06 is another leather model. A member of the ‘V’ series, it is a cheaper and less developed version than the v1.06 and the v1.08 models.

The full-grain leather of the upper is very soft in order to maximise comfort, and tough to enhance durability. It also makes for a light boot, which allows for greater speed.

The external heel frame unit is injected with TPU for toughness and comfort.

The outsole is constructed from Evertrack rubber, and the boot has a pointed stud configuration. This makes the boot ideal for use on hard surfaces or artificial turf.

As a cheaper version of the other models in the ‘V’ series, the boot suffers from problems with looseness during playing, and does not offer as much protection from tackles.

Specifications

* RRP: £70.00
* Weight: 212 grams
* Models: FG, SG and Turf
* Colour: Ebony/Jaffa Orange/Silver, Shadow/Blue/White

Players in PUMA

Other than the notable names PUMA has attracted to its brand over the last half century, you can currently witness a fine crop of some of the best modern players on the planet wearing their boots. These include:

* Peter Crouch, Nicolas Anelka, Gianluigi Buffon, Mario Gomez, Samuel Eto’o, Freddie Ljungberg, Alexander Hleb, Emmanuel Eboue, Robert Pirés, El-Hadji Diouf, Eric Djemba-Djemba.






Who invented the football boots with studs? It’s a debate that has been as long-running as who invented the telephone. The argument is between the brothers Dassler. Was it Rudi at Puma or Adi at Adidas? Well it’s now considered to be Puma who were the first to pioneer the addition of screw-on studs to a boot. This was intended to aid with grip to a variety of surfaces but, even though Puma may have won that battle, Adidas weren’t far behind and would soon go on to win the war.
The original studs were hammered into the bottom of the boots and weren’t able to be removed but were generally considered pretty permanent. Footballers then had a collection of boots with varying size studs. During the 1950s, Adidas was the first to dream up the idea and put into manufacture a boot that had easily changeable studs. This would be the first move in what would become a regular participation into technological advancements in footwear.
In the World Cup of 1962, although the world’s most famous player, Pele, was wearing a pair of Puma boots, Adidas was now the dominating company in the sport and by the next World Cup tournament in England in 1966, it boasted a 75% hold on the game’s players. Adidas was now at the forefront of the industry and the sport and they started to score goal after goal with every model of boot after that.

Famous Adidas Boots

Copa Mundial
1979 saw kangaroos on the football pitch when Adidas created the biggest selling boot, the ‘Copa Mundial’. It was made from kangaroo leather and was therefore very light and easy to run in. It was designed to be the ‘belle of the ball’ at the 1982 World Cup and, with the likes of Diego Maradona and Franz Beckenbauer wearing a pair, it certainly proved to be. The style hasn’t changed a great deal over years and since has been re-released as a nostalgic but still worthy boot.
Here is a shot of the famous Copa Mundial.
The Predator
The idea that a football boot could actually make the ball do something itself, as well the player, is something many players before the 1990s would have laughed at. It might have seemed insulting for the actual boot to be able to make the ball swerve in a direction rather than the player.
An Australian player Craig Johnston had the idea for a boot that made the ball move. It might have seemed daft to many at first, but it ended up being considered genius. He thought of the idea to attach rubber stamps onto the top (kicking-area) of the boot, so that when it connected with the ball, it would swing the ball in a certain direction because of the applied spin from contact. Test showed that the idea worked and Adidas snapped up the idea. In 1994 the Adidas Predator was launched and the world went mad for it.
Original Predator
Original Predator
In 1995, the second Predator was released and it was clear the brand was being taken seriously now. This was called the Predator Rapier. The Rapier was the first ever boot to give the option to the buyer of a different colour other than black. Red and white Predator Rapiers were sweeping the nation. After this, Adidas released a new Predator boot for every European and World Cup tournament. Here are a few different, recent models.
The Predator Touch
This took technology to the next level and once again showed Adidas as being the leading players in terms of football boot technological advancements. The Touch didn’t have actual screw-in studs on the sole but rather had Traxion studs, which were moulded onto the boot and were long rectangular shaped and not the regular cylindrical ones.
The Predator Precision
Released for the Euro 2000 tournament, these new boots were a combination of the old and new. They had the same friction-based technology on the top of the boot, with the moulded bumps to give the ball swerve, but the change came on the bottom when Adidas made the new Traxion studs adjustable again like the screw-in ones were for the many years before it. This meant that the whole rectangular mould could move up and down with a minor adjustment. But this was the first time Adidas slipped up a bit with the Predator as this adjustability didn’t work very well and some boots proved unreliable.
PowerPulse technology
There is a magical area on the foot of a footballer known as the sweet-spot, and if connected with the ball it’ll fly off the boot at the most speed and with the most accuracy. Again, critics might not have been able to believe that a piece of footwear could help a player to find that spot, but Adidas once again planned to deny them.
PowerPulse was developed and then released in 2003. They contain two inner-soles, one with a weight of about 40g (made of a special tungsten powder) positioned inside and the other without any weight. It’s this balancing of weights that comes into effect when the ball is struck and means the maximum amount of force is transferred to the ball when kicked. This led to the manufacture of the Predator Pulse and the Predator Absolute.
Here is a shot of loyal Predator wearer Steven Gerrard and a Predator Pulse
The Predator PowerSwerve
More recently in 2007, the Predator PowerSwerve was released and this is perhaps Adidas’ finest hour when it comes to football boots. They had been making the Predator range for about 13 years and seemed to have looked at every angle for improvements, but then in walked one of the game’s most talented players ever, Zinadine Zidane, and the designers sharpened their pencils all over again.
Predator PowerSwerve
Predator PowerSwerve
Zidane had retired from football and gone into the world of football boot design. He tested hundreds of ideas at the Adidas HQ and, together with their top design team, conjured up the PowerSwerve boot. They went back to the original idea from Craig Johnstone and the little moulded bumps on the top of the shoe and injected them with hi-tech foam in the hope that it would grant the player more power, more control and more swerve on the ball…if he/she so needed it.
They tested the boot for weeks and Zidane kicked hundreds of balls, with many different prototypes, until they ended up with the boot we know now as the PowerSwerve. It has been proven to give 9% more swerve and 3% more power to a player’s game. It is a triumph for Adidas and football.

More to Adidas boots than The Predator


Adidas Absolado
Adidas Absolado
Adidas Absolado
The Absolado might not be as expensive overall as the Predator but Adidas are just as proud of this boot. There are a host of different styles to choose from and many of them feature the Traxion technology from the Predator.
Adi Pure TRX-SG
A classic boot that looks like the direct descendant of the Copa Mundial. It has the same great design with all the new technology.
Modular F50 Tunit
The Modular F50 Tunit is the new thing for Adidas and one of the best footballers in the world at the moment, the Argentine Messi, is a proud wearer of the boot. If you imagine what Formula 1 tyres can do to their cars, then you are on the way to getting to grips with this. The new boot is totally changeable depending on the conditions.
+50 TUNIT
+50 TUNIT
You can change the upper, the chassis and the studs depending on the ground and weather conditions. You can chop and change all three of these elements of the boot and get the perfect boot for that particular game. Jermaine Defoe and Arjen Robben are currently sporting them.

Famous names wearing Adidas

Adidas have always been popular with the star names in football and today there is no exception to this. Here are some of the star players that don Adidas boots each weekend.
David Beckham, Kaká, Messi, Juan Roman Riquelme, Manuel Rui Costa, Michael Ballack, Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard, Mark van Bommel, Simao, Alessandro Nesta, Daniele De Rossi, Raúl González, Juninho Pernambucano, Edwin van der Sar, Petr Cech, Anderson, Patrick Vieira, Derek Holmes, Dimitar Berbatov, Alessandro Del Piero, Robin van Persie, Cristian Chivu, Juan Arango,Xavi, Greg Tansey, Dirk Kuyt.

Friday, 8 January 2010

Nike The History of there boots







It might be a hard one to fathom but the huge household name of Nike didn’t actually enter the world of football boots until the late 1990s. By this point, the likes of Adidas had made huge changes to football with their famous boots such as the Copa Mundial (made from kangaroo leather for extra light-weight feel), while their biggest rivals and former partners over at Puma showed off the most famous footballer in the world, Pele, and brought out their masterpiece, the Puma King. Not only these two, but manufacturers like Diadora and Lotto from Italy, Kelme from Spain and Umbro from England were also making football boots in their thousands. But not Nike.
Nike sat back and watched, concentrating its efforts on athletics, tennis and more US based sports. But when one of their biggest rivals in sportswear, Reebok, joined the football boot table of honours, Nike finally said enough was enough and in 1998 launched their first boot, the Nike Mercurial, which took the world by storm, weighing in at a record low weight of only 200g.

Their Greatest Works

The Nike Mercurial


The Mercurial is to Nike what the original iPod is to Apple. It brought them into a new field and set the standard for all the others. The Mercurial had to compete with the already well established and loved boots, the Adidas Predator and the Puma King, but it didn’t feel daunted. It was the lightest boot on the market and would therefore be favoured by players who desired extra speed on the pitch, such as wingers and strikers.
The boot was crafted from Teijin synthetic micro fibre uppers, looked stylish and lightweight, and was made from soft but durable leather. Unlike many other boots on the market at the time, the Mercurial was available in other colours than just black, which is taken for granted now but back then was quite a novelty.
It didn’t take long for the Mercurial to make an impact and, before long, Nike repeated the same tactics from before by signing sports-stars in their particular sport to wear their already famous Nike tick. They happened to get one of the biggest footballers in the world then by signing up the Brazilian striker Ronaldo, who took to the pitch wearing Nike during the 1998 World Cup finals in France, scoring four goals with the Mercurial.

The Mercurial Vapour

2002 saw the release of the now infamous Mercurial Vapour. It was announced to the world in what has now become a legendary TV advert. The ad depicted stars such as Roberto Carlos, Eric Cantona, Ronaldinho and Ronaldo.


However, it was Ronaldo who debuted them to the world during the 2002 World Cup tournament, where he wore them in the semi-finals and the finals. Ronaldo was the tournament's top scorer with eight goals and brought the World Cup trophy back to Brazil.

The Mercurial Vapour II

If you’ve served up a success, good business people would say repeat it and so Nike did just that. January 2004 saw the release of the Nike Mercurial Vapour II, available in shiny red or blue. This boot had an indentation down the side of the boot, which formed a sort of ridge that many might say was borrowed from the Adidas Predator.
On top of this, the new Vapour II had more cushioning at the heel, which was a slight complaint from the first model. It was also made from a tougher leather and therefore weighed marginally more.

MV III


The Mercurial continued its evolution in 2006, when Nike chose to shorten the name but kept the product's quality. Featuring Teijin microfibres, which were lighter and stronger and would shape to the foot of the person wearing the boot over time, this was one of the most advanced boots ever produced. There was also further attention paid to that all-important heel area and a carbon support gave it extra padding. This new boot wasn’t just about working well though, it was about looking good too.
The MVIII was Nike’s most colourful boot yet and was available in a wide range of colours from red to yellow and then to Italian Blue to celebrate the Italians winning the World Cup that summer. Nike finally topped the success of the MVIII by releasing a combination effort with the original 1998 boot in September 2007 to mark the 10th anniversary of the brand. It looked more like the original but it had all the new-found wizadry that the new boot had.


MV SLs

Nike were now getting rather confident and were shortening their boots to initials as though they were car models. Various rumours leaked out in relation to the new boot, reflecting just how big football boots were now in luxury and sportswear.
Pictures surfaced around the internet, some of them bearing a strange looking tongue cover for the laces. Finally, in January 2008, Nike released photos of the new Mercurial Vapour SLs. They were orange and made from well-known carbon fibre but also the little known NikeSkin.
NikeSkin was a new substance thought up by the boffins at Nike which was a combination of Teijin and some other secret ingredient. The boot weighed in at only 210g, not making it their lightest but unquestionably one of their most intriguing. Then, almost at exactly the same time, Nike released the MVIVs, which were more of less the same as the SLs but instead of carbon fibre, the soles were made from fibre composite.
Nike made a huge play of the benefits to quick movement about the pitch with the new boot, drawing analogies between footballers and cars!They ran this idea in a rather dramatic TV advert in which the world’s most famous and well thought of player at the time, Manchester United’s Christiano Ronaldo, raced a Bugatti whilst wearing a new pair of the MVIVs... and seemed to win.

Nike Air Legends

It’s not just all about the Mercurials for Nike. Nike Air Legends are the company’s tough boots for players who often like to get stuck in. They are made from the same soft kangaroo leather and just as supple but strong in all areas and well designed for tackling.
They are built to last and provide the most all-round comfort. To give you an idea, they are worn by players like Owen Hargreaves, Joe Cole and Cesc Fabregas,

Nike Tiempo

Ronaldo wears the Mercurials so the other legend, Ronaldinho, wears something different - the Tiempo. This one is extra special because the man himself designed the shoe. He wanted a bigger ‘sweet spot’, so he sat down, drew a boot and the Tiempo was born.
It’s kangaroo again but has a longer Vamp, which is the part that runs up from the toes at the tip to the laces. It also has studs designed by Ronaldinho, who wanted a shape that would allow him to put his foot on the ball better, as he was used to this technique from his many years playing five-a-side.

Nike Laser

Wayne Rooney is the jewel in the crown for England football fans and the precious boots he wears on his feet are a pair of Nikes. Wayne Rooney sports a pair of Nike Lasers T90s in the red and black of his club Manchester United.
The technology is once again at the helm and with the Laser there are special rings placed around the boot to give the wearer the maximum power and accuracy in passing and shooting. The rings, which are made from very thin metal, provide the wearer with a powerful connection when striking the ball but amazingly don't cause the boot to weigh a great deal more than the Tiempos or the Air Legends.
The upper section of the boot is a firm and dense leather material, which provides the player with greater distance in the their shooting. This is something the likes of Rooney constantly benefit from. There is also a waterproof eVent Fabric built inside the boot which allows the foot to breathe and the temperature to be kept cool and comfortable.

Not just Ronaldo and Ronaldo

Christiano Ronaldo is Nike’s new golden boy when it comes to wearing and advertising their football boots. Like his namesake before him, he is now at the forefront of all of their new campaign, but there have been many others like Ian Rush, Franck Ribery,Zlatan Ibrahomovic,and my favourite Fernando Torres.

Thursday, 7 January 2010



The history of football boots mirrors the development and progression of the beautiful game of football in the late 19th century and into the 20th century. Football rules and laws were introduced to progress football into a more organised and formalised structure, which succeeded in moving a largely provincial game into the sport that is enjoyed around the world right into the 21st century. Football as a game was part of British life for several hundred years previously and one early protagonist included probably the most famous and notorious historical figures of British history, King Henry VIII (1509-1547).
Football Boots: Earliest Recorded - King Henry VIII in 1526
Football Boots Henry VIIIKing Henry VIII’s football boots were listed within the Great Wardrobe of 1526, a shopping list of the day. They were made by his personal shoemaker Cornelius Johnson in 1525, at a cost of 4 shillings, the equivalent of £100 in today’s money. Little is known about them, as there is no surviving example, but the royal football boots are known to have been made of strong leather, ankle high and heavier than the normal shoe of the day.
Football Boots - The 1800’s
Football Boots 1800Moving forward 300 years saw football developing and gaining popularity throughout Britain, but still remaining as an unstructured and informal pastime, with teams representing local factories and villages in a burgeoning industrial nation. Players would wear their hard, leather work boots, which were long laced and steel toe-capped as the first football boots. These football boots would also have metal studs or tacks hammered into them to increase ground grip and stability.
As laws become integrated into the game in the late 1800’s, so saw the first shift in football boots to a slipper (or soccus) style shoe, with players of the same team starting to wear the same boots for the first time. Laws also allowed for studs, which had to be rounded. These leather studs, also known as cleats, were hammered into the early football boots, which for the first time moved away from the earlier favoured work boots. These football boots weighed 500g and were made of thick, hard leather going up the ankle for increased protection. The football boots would double in weight when wet and had six studs in the sole. The football boot had arrived!
Football Boots - The 1900’s to 1940’s
Hummel 1920 Football BootsFootball boot styles remained relatively constant throughout the 1900’s up to the end of the second world war. The most significant events in the football boot world in the first part of the twentieth century were the formation of several football boot producers who are still making football boots today, including Gola (1905), Valsport (1920) and Danish football boot maker Hummel (1923).
Adi Dassler Football BootsOver in Germany, Dassler brothers Adolf and Rudolf formed the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik (Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory) in Herzogenaurach in 1924 and began producing football boots in 1925 which had 6 or 7 replaceable, nailed studs, which could be changed according to the weather conditions of play.
Football Boots - The 1940’s to 1960’s
Football boot styles shifted significantly after the end of the second world war, as air travel became cheaper and more international fixtures were played. This saw the lighter, more flexible football boot being worn by the South Americans being thrust onto the world stage, and their ball skills and technical ability amazed all those that watched them. Football boot production shifted to producing a lighter football boot with the focus on kicking and controlling the ball rather than simply producing a piece of protective footwear.
1948 saw the formation of the Adidas company by Adolf (Adi) Dassler after a falling out with his brother that was to form the cornerstone of football boot maker rivalry for the preceding years up to today. Brother Rudolf founded the beginnings of the Puma company in 1948, quickly producing the Puma Atom football boot. This led to interchangeable screw in studs made of plastic or rubber for the first time, reputedly by Puma in the early 1950’s but the honour is also claimed by Adidas (Read the Story on Footy-Boots). Football boots of the time were still over the ankle, but were now being made of a mixture of synthetic materials and leather, producing and even lighter shoe for the players of the day to display their skills with.
Old football boots
Football Boots - The 1960’s
The technological developments of the sixties bought a momentous step-change in design which saw the lower cut design introduced for the first time in football history. This change allowed players to move faster and saw the likes of Pele wearing Puma football boots in the 1962 World Cup Finals. Adidas, though, quickly emerged as the market leader, a position it claims until the present day. In the World Cup Finals of 1966, an astonishing 75% of players wore the Adidas football boot.
The 1960’s also saw several other football boot makers joining the market with their own brands and styling including Mitre (1960), Joma (1965) and Asics (1964).
Football Boots - The 1970’s
Pele Puma AdvertThe seventies began with the iconic 1970 World Cup Finals which saw a sublime Brazilian team lift the trophy with Pele again at the helm, this time wearing the Puma King football boot. The decade itself will be remembered for the way in which football boot sponsorship took off, where players were being paid to wear only one brand. In terms of design and style, technological advancements produced lighter boots, and a variety of colours, including for the first time, the all-white football boot.
Adidas Football BootIn 1979, Adidas produced the world’s best selling football boot the Copa Mundial, built of kangaroo leather and built for speed and versatility. Although Adidas remained dominant, several other football boot makers joined the fray including Italian football boot maker Diadora (1977).
Football Boots - The 1980’s
Adidas Predator HistoryThe greatest development of recent times in the design and technology of football boots was developed in the eighties by former player Craig Johnston, who created the Predator football boot, which was eventually released by Adidas in the 1990’s. Johnston designed the Predator to provide greater traction between football boot and the ball, and football boot and the ground. The design allowed for greater surface areas to come into contact with the ball when being hit by the football boot, with a series of power and swerve zones within the striking area allowing the player to create greater power and swerve when hitting the “sweet spots”. The eighties also saw football boots for the first time being made by English company Umbro (1985), Italy’s Lotto and Spain’s Kelme (1982).
Football Boots - 1990’s
nike-football boots1994 saw Adidas release the Craig Johnston designed Predator with its revolutionary design, styling and technology making it an instant and lasting success. The Predator by now featured polymer extrusion technologies and materials allowing for a more flexible sole as well as the conventional studs being replaced by a bladed design covering the sole, giving a more stable base for the player. In 1995 Adidas released their bladed outsole traxion technology which are tapered shaped blades. Puma hit back in 1996 with a foam-free midsole football boot, known as Puma Cell Technology, to which Adidas responded again, this time with wedge shaped studs in the same year. The nineties saw new football boot producers Mizuno release their Mizuno Wave in 1997. Other new football boots came from Reebok (1992) and Uhlsport (1993) with other companies also joining the ever increasing, lucrative and competitive market place. Most significantly the nineties saw the entry of Nike, the world’s biggest sportswear producer, immediately making an impact with its Nike Mercurial soccer boot (1998), weighing in at just 200g.
Football Boots - 2000+
As technology advanced still further, the application of the new research and developments were seen in the years into the new millennium right up to the present day and this has led to a reinforcement of the market positions of the big three football boot makers and sellers, Puma, Nike and Adidas (incorporating Reebok since 2006). Fortunately, there still remains room in the market place for the smaller producer that does not have the big money endorsement contracts at its disposal, such as Mizuno, Diadora, Lotto, Hummel and Nomis.
Pig Football BootRecent developments since 2000 have seen the Nomis Wet control technology producing a sticky boot (2002), the Craig Johnston Pig Boot (2003), shark technology by Kelme (2006) and the exceptional design of the Lotto Zhero Gravity laceless football boots (2006) all of which underpin the successes that these smaller makers can achieve by producing specialised and technologically advanced football boots that provide a distinct differentiation from the mass produced products of the big three. Laser technology has also helped to produce the world’s first fully customised football by Prior 2 Lever, which is perhaps the most exciting and innovative of the recent developments.
Current favourite football boots include Adidas’ F50, Tunit and Predator; Nike’s Mercurial Vapor III, Air Zoom Total 90s and Tiempo Ronaldinho, Reebok Pro Rage and Umbro X Boots.
Football Boots - The Future
As the debate rages with regards the lack of protection given by modern football boots, and the repercussion in terms of player injuries, there seems little to suggest that the major manufacturers are going to give up their quest for the lightest football boot for a more protective one. The proliferation of big money sponsorship deals, namely Nike Ronaldinho, Adidas with David Beckham and Reebok with Thierry Henry, has become a huge factor that drives the success and sales of a football boot maker, but is viewed as at a cost of injury and stagnation in football boot research and development. All we can predict for the future is integration with sensor technology, lighter and more powerful football boots and more outlandish designs and styles.
Football Boots have travelled a long way since King Henry strutted onto the fields of England in the 1500’s: the football boot has gone from a piece of everyday protective apparel, to a highly designed and cutting edge technological product which is a vital part of the player’s equipment.